Q.1 Increase your swap by 512MB both swap partition must be available
your new swap space should be mounted at booting time also .
----->
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -cu /dev/sdb
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
e
Partition number (1-4): 4
First sector (2048-15633407, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-15633407, default 15633407):
Using default value 15633407
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First sector (4096-15633407, default 4096):
Using default value 4096
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (4096-15633407, default 15633407): +512M
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 8004 MB, 8004304896 bytes
247 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1020 cylinders, total 15633408 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb4 2048 15633407 7815680 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 4096 1052671 524288 83 Linux
Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-5): 5
Hex code (type L to list codes): 82
Changed system type of partition 5 to 82 (Linux swap / Solaris)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@localhost ~]# partx -a /dev/sdb
BLKPG: Device or resource busy
error adding partition 4
BLKPG: Device or resource busy
error adding partition 5
[root@localhost ~]# mkswap /dev/sdb5
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab
( In last add below line)
/dev/sdb5 swap swap defaults 0 0
:wq!
[root@localhost ~]#mount -a
[root@localhost ~]#swapon -a
Q.2 create a following user's , groups , and group memberships.
a) A group named sysadmins.
b) User natasha belongs to sysadmins as a secondary group.
c)
your new swap space should be mounted at booting time also .
----->
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -cu /dev/sdb
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
e
Partition number (1-4): 4
First sector (2048-15633407, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-15633407, default 15633407):
Using default value 15633407
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First sector (4096-15633407, default 4096):
Using default value 4096
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (4096-15633407, default 15633407): +512M
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 8004 MB, 8004304896 bytes
247 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1020 cylinders, total 15633408 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb4 2048 15633407 7815680 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 4096 1052671 524288 83 Linux
Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-5): 5
Hex code (type L to list codes): 82
Changed system type of partition 5 to 82 (Linux swap / Solaris)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@localhost ~]# partx -a /dev/sdb
BLKPG: Device or resource busy
error adding partition 4
BLKPG: Device or resource busy
error adding partition 5
[root@localhost ~]# mkswap /dev/sdb5
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab
( In last add below line)
/dev/sdb5 swap swap defaults 0 0
:wq!
[root@localhost ~]#mount -a
[root@localhost ~]#swapon -a
Q.2 create a following user's , groups , and group memberships.
a) A group named sysadmins.
b) User natasha belongs to sysadmins as a secondary group.
c)
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